> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.ryzeapi.cloud/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Enviar presença

> Mostra digitando, gravando ou pausa de áudio para um chat

**Auth:** `TokenAccount` ou `TokenInstance` • **Rate-limit:** `Global` (100/min) • **Idempotente:** sim (efêmero)

Emite indicador de presença ("digitando...", "gravando áudio...", ou pausa) para um chat. Ideal para simular interação realista antes de enviar uma mensagem.

## Exemplos

### Digitando 5s

Mostra o indicador "digitando..." no chat do destinatário e dispara `pause` automaticamente após 5 segundos (graças ao `duration: 5`). Ideal para preceder o envio de uma mensagem de texto.

<CodeGroup>
  ```bash cURL theme={null}
  curl -X POST "https://ryzeapi.cloud/api/chat/presence/$Instance_Name" \
    -H "token: $Token_Instance" \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
    -d '{
      "number": "5511999999999",
      "state": "typing",
      "duration": 5
    }'
  ```

  ```javascript JavaScript theme={null}
  await fetch(`https://ryzeapi.cloud/api/chat/presence/${process.env.Instance_Name}`, {
    method: "POST",
    headers: {
      "token":        process.env.Token_Instance,
      "Content-Type": "application/json"
    },
    body: JSON.stringify({
      number:   "5511999999999",
      state:    "typing",
      duration: 5
    })
  });
  ```

  ```python Python theme={null}
  import os, requests

  requests.post(
      f"https://ryzeapi.cloud/api/chat/presence/{os.environ['Instance_Name']}",
      headers={
          "token":        os.environ["Token_Instance"],
          "Content-Type": "application/json"
      },
      json={
          "number":   "5511999999999",
          "state":    "typing",
          "duration": 5
      }
  )
  ```

  ```go Go theme={null}
  package main

  import (
      "net/http"
      "os"
      "strings"
  )

  func main() {
      body := strings.NewReader(`{
          "number": "5511999999999",
          "state": "typing",
          "duration": 5
      }`)
      req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://ryzeapi.cloud/api/chat/presence/"+os.Getenv("Instance_Name"), body)
      req.Header.Set("token", os.Getenv("Token_Instance"))
      req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
      http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
  }
  ```
</CodeGroup>

### Gravando áudio

Exibe "gravando áudio..." com `state: "recording"`. Sem `duration`, o indicador permanece até o WhatsApp expirá-lo naturalmente (\~5–10s) ou até você enviar `pause` manualmente.

<CodeGroup>
  ```bash cURL theme={null}
  curl -X POST "https://ryzeapi.cloud/api/chat/presence/$Instance_Name" \
    -H "token: $Token_Instance" \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
    -d '{
      "number": "5511999999999",
      "state": "recording"
    }'
  ```

  ```javascript JavaScript theme={null}
  await fetch(`https://ryzeapi.cloud/api/chat/presence/${process.env.Instance_Name}`, {
    method: "POST",
    headers: {
      "token":        process.env.Token_Instance,
      "Content-Type": "application/json"
    },
    body: JSON.stringify({
      number: "5511999999999",
      state:  "recording"
    })
  });
  ```

  ```python Python theme={null}
  import os, requests

  requests.post(
      f"https://ryzeapi.cloud/api/chat/presence/{os.environ['Instance_Name']}",
      headers={
          "token":        os.environ["Token_Instance"],
          "Content-Type": "application/json"
      },
      json={
          "number": "5511999999999",
          "state":  "recording"
      }
  )
  ```

  ```go Go theme={null}
  package main

  import (
      "net/http"
      "os"
      "strings"
  )

  func main() {
      body := strings.NewReader(`{
          "number": "5511999999999",
          "state": "recording"
      }`)
      req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://ryzeapi.cloud/api/chat/presence/"+os.Getenv("Instance_Name"), body)
      req.Header.Set("token", os.Getenv("Token_Instance"))
      req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
      http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
  }
  ```
</CodeGroup>

### Cancelar indicador

Com `state: "pause"`, encerra imediatamente qualquer indicador "digitando..." ou "gravando..." ativo no chat. Útil quando um fluxo automatizado termina antes do `duration` previsto.

<CodeGroup>
  ```bash cURL theme={null}
  curl -X POST "https://ryzeapi.cloud/api/chat/presence/$Instance_Name" \
    -H "token: $Token_Instance" \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
    -d '{
      "number": "5511999999999",
      "state": "pause"
    }'
  ```

  ```javascript JavaScript theme={null}
  await fetch(`https://ryzeapi.cloud/api/chat/presence/${process.env.Instance_Name}`, {
    method: "POST",
    headers: {
      "token":        process.env.Token_Instance,
      "Content-Type": "application/json"
    },
    body: JSON.stringify({
      number: "5511999999999",
      state:  "pause"
    })
  });
  ```

  ```python Python theme={null}
  import os, requests

  requests.post(
      f"https://ryzeapi.cloud/api/chat/presence/{os.environ['Instance_Name']}",
      headers={
          "token":        os.environ["Token_Instance"],
          "Content-Type": "application/json"
      },
      json={
          "number": "5511999999999",
          "state":  "pause"
      }
  )
  ```

  ```go Go theme={null}
  package main

  import (
      "net/http"
      "os"
      "strings"
  )

  func main() {
      body := strings.NewReader(`{
          "number": "5511999999999",
          "state": "pause"
      }`)
      req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://ryzeapi.cloud/api/chat/presence/"+os.Getenv("Instance_Name"), body)
      req.Header.Set("token", os.Getenv("Token_Instance"))
      req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
      http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
  }
  ```
</CodeGroup>

## Resposta de sucesso

<Tabs>
  <Tab title="Com duração">
    ```json 200 OK theme={null}
    {
      "success": true,
      "message": "Presence 'typing' sent successfully (will auto-pause after 5 seconds)",
      "chat_jid": "5511999999999@s.whatsapp.net",
      "state": "typing",
      "duration": 5
    }
    ```
  </Tab>

  <Tab title="Sem duração">
    ```json 200 OK theme={null}
    {
      "success": true,
      "message": "Presence 'typing' sent successfully",
      "chat_jid": "5511999999999@s.whatsapp.net",
      "state": "typing",
      "duration": 0
    }
    ```
  </Tab>
</Tabs>

## Path parameters

<ParamField path="instance" type="string" required>
  Nome da instância.
</ParamField>

## Headers

<ParamField header="token" type="string" required>
  TokenAccount ou TokenInstance.
</ParamField>

## Request body

<ParamField body="number" type="string" required>
  Número ou JID do chat.
</ParamField>

<ParamField body="state" type="string" required>
  `typing` / `recording` / `pause` / `paused` (case-insensitive).
</ParamField>

<ParamField body="duration" type="int" default="0">
  Segundos até auto-pause (0–60). Quando >0 e `state` é `typing`/`recording`, a API envia `pause` automaticamente após esse intervalo. Ignorado em `pause`/`paused`.
</ParamField>

## Estados aceitos

| `state`            | Efeito                                 |
| ------------------ | -------------------------------------- |
| `typing`           | "digitando..." no chat do destinatário |
| `recording`        | "gravando áudio..."                    |
| `pause` / `paused` | Cancela qualquer indicador atual       |

## Notas

<Note>
  * Presenças são efêmeras, não persistem em banco e o WhatsApp expira o indicador no celular do destinatário em \~5–10s mesmo sem pause explícito.
  * `duration > 60` é truncado para 60 (cap interno).
  * Em chats onde o destinatário desativou as confirmações de presença, o indicador pode não aparecer.
</Note>

## Respostas de erro

| HTTP | `error.message`                                            | Quando            |
| ---- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------- |
| 400  | `Invalid request body`                                     | JSON malformado.  |
| 400  | `Number is required`                                       | Campo ausente.    |
| 400  | `State is required. Use 'typing', 'recording', or 'pause'` | `state` vazio.    |
| 400  | `Invalid state. Use 'typing', 'recording', or 'pause'`     | Fora do enum.     |
| 401  | `Invalid token`                                            | ,                 |
| 404  | `Instance not found`                                       | ,                 |
| 503  | `Instance is not connected to WhatsApp`                    | Sem sessão ativa. |